Agency Work & Contracts

Agency workers, often known as temp workers have a different relationship with employers than regular workers. Whereas regular employees work directly for a company and have a contract with them, agency workers are employed by a third party. Agency workers may not be entitled to all of the employment perks that a regular employer will provide and it is important to have a contract of services with the agency that has hired the worker.

The Definition of Agency Work and Contracts

Workers who are hired by agencies and then placed in a job are not officially considered employees at the place they are working. No contract will exist between the agency worker and the company they work in. A contract will exist between the agency worker and the agency, and a contract will also exist between the agency and the employing company. Due to the nature of agency work, the temp is not an employee of the company but an employee of the agency. However, this does not mean that the agency worker cannot ever be considered an employee of the company that they have been placed in to undertake work.

How Agencies Operate

Employment agencies make money by finding their workers employment with third parties. Using temporary agency workers as an example, the worker will usually sit a number of tests with the agency to make sure that they meet the agency’s skill criteria. If this skill level is met and all documentation is in order then the worker will be placed on the agency’s books as available for employment. It is then up to the agency to place the worker in suitable employment.

Once the worker has been placed in employment, their wages will be paid to the agency, and these wages will be passed on to the temp worker. The temp worker will be told before each job the hourly rate they will be paid but this will not be the amount that the agency charges the hiring company. In actual fact the agency may charge the hiring company up to double the temp worker’s wage.

The Agency Work Contract

In the first instance the temp worker will have an interview with the agency; if all skill and documentation criteria are satisfactory then the temp worker will be given a contract. This is the employment of services contract that exists between the temp worker and the agency. This contract will include a number of specifications, clauses and expectations. These will usually include:

• Hourly rate of pay
• Length of employment
• Information on holiday pay
• Information on sick pay
• Codes of workplace conduct
• Information on tax and national insurance

Agency Worker’s Rights

There are a number of different rights and regulations between regular employees and agency workers. For example the rate of holiday pay may differ, and holiday pay will be paid through the agency rather than the employer. However agency workers are still entitled to their statutory work rights, as are all employees. Agency workers should always check to make sure their statutory rights are covered in their contract of services. If they are not detailed on the contract then there may be fuller documentation kept within the agency office and this should be available to be viewed by the worker.

Permanent Work

In many cases temporary workers will often go on to gain permanent employment with the company they have been placed to work at. Agencies will usually have their own stipulations regarding the fees they may charge to the hiring company if the worker is given permanent employment. In some cases no fees will be charged to the company if the temp worker has been there for around 13 weeks. Under usual agency work contracts, a temp worker can decide not to become a permanent member of staff. They can in fact decide to refuse jobs simply because it does not meet with their requirements. Some people simply like the freedom and flexibility that temporary work supplies.

Rules of Dismissal

Usually under the agency work contract terms, dismissal or a job ending can be immediate. There is usually no notice required by the hiring company to end the temp agency worker’s contract as they are not an employee of the company. However it has been known for a court to side with an agency worker, even if the agency contract states that a work assignment can be terminated without notice. In certain cases an appeal court has sided with the agency worker and decided that the dismissal without notice was unfair and they should be considered an employee and treated accordingly.

There are thousands of agency offices all over Britain supplying temp work. A contract for this type of work is legally required and working without a contract is an offence. Always check that statutory rights are included in agency contracts and enquire with the agency if they are not.